Welcome to our guide on the best universities for studying a STEM subject. This guide should help potential students navigate the diverse world of STEM education, as well as, find the best universities for their study. This resource can be valuable for international students examining studying STEM in the UK, or whether you are a local student looking into your options.
An Introduction to STEM Subjects
What do we mean by STEM Subjects?
STEM subject is an abbreviation for Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics. The subjects are often included together because they are dual- or multi-disciplinary subjects that, individually, demand a great deal of problem solving, critical thinking, and innovation. A STEM course can cover a wide range of subjects. Fundamental sciences may include: studies of physics, chemistry, and biology, while the newest cutting edge technologies may include: artificial intelligence, biotechnology, etc. Engineering courses may cover civil, mechanical, electrical and chemical engineering. Mathematics encompasses mathematical methods and techniques that provide the foundational skills used in all STEM disciplines. A STEM subject assumes students consider both the theoretical and practical aspects of learning in the international context, and thereby develop skills to respond to challenges in the real world.
The Benefits of STEM Education
STEM education is important for individuals’ career development as well as the advancement of society as a whole. Demand for STEM graduates is increasing across various sectors, including technology, healthcare, manufacturing, and finance. Having a qualification in a STEM field means an individual can access high paid and meaningful employment that advances innovation and economic development. STEM education promotes multiple important skills such as critical thinking, problem solving, and analytical thinking skills, which will be helpful in any job. Pursuing a STEM degree means that students will have the tools to address challenging problems and make a difference in the world.
Outline of STEM Careers
STEM careers encompass a wide variety of sectors and offer many opportunities for employment to a STEM graduate. A graduate from a computer science program may be hired as a software developer, data scientist, or cybersecurity analyst and may design and build creative computer solutions or protect their organizations’ digital infrastructure. A graduate from an engineering program may work as a civil engineer to design and build infrastructure, as a mechanical engineer to design and reinvent machinery, or as an electrical engineer (or software engineer) to develop electrical systems and electronic devices. Graduates with a major in mathematics can find employment in finance and actuarial science, or jobs in data analysis, where they apply their skill set to address challenging questions. It’s been said that the opportunities related to STEM careers are endless, and career opportunities can lead to personal satisfaction and meaningful contributions to our society.
Leading Universities in STEM Education
Best STEM Courses in UK Universities
When it comes to studying STEM subjects in the UK, a large number of universities regularly appear in the top rankings. The University of Cambridge and University of Oxford will generally be at the top of national and global university rankings, while Imperial College London and University College London (UCL) are commonly recognized as having strong STEM departments and a large volume of STEM research activity. All of these universities offer a huge selection of STEM courses in the UK and allow students to go into specialism, as the general field of STEM gives many opportunities to explore. To gain a place at one of these leading universities, you will need to demonstrate strong academic records and submit evidence of why you have a strong aptitude for STEM.
International Students Considerations
If you are considering studying in the UK as an international student, there are a couple of unique considerations to keep in mind. First and foremost, the application process (including visa and English language testing requirements) is different from that of domestic students. There are numerous top universities (e.g. University of Cambridge and University of Oxford) across the UK who have designated international student offices that will help support you through the university application and admissions process. Secondly, tuition fees are typically higher for international students. However, many universities offer awards and bursaries for international students to help contribute towards the costs of attendance. Finally, it is important to learn about the educational culture and student life in the UK and to familiarize yourself with your new culture. The universities that offers international students studying STEM subjects in the UK include Imperial College London and the University of Edinburgh, both of which offer supportive environments for international students and plenty of support services.
Best Engineering Schools in the U.K.
In order to decide which are the best engineering schools in the U.K., it is important to consider the needs of any aspiring engineers. Imperial College London is one of the best engineering schools overall in the UK, but the University of Cambridge and University of Oxford also have engineering departments with a strong reputation for research and an excellent faculty. The University of Manchester and University of Bristol are also fantastic engineering schools for applicants hoping for a top engineering award. These universities also have state-of-the-art facilities, , large networks of industrial partners, and, lots of chances for hands-on experience, to train students for a successful career in engineering, as would be expected from any leading STEM graduates.
Popular STEM Courses in the UK
Overview of Popular STEM Courses
In the UK, many STEM courses attract hundreds of students every year, reflecting an ever-changing job market and the recognition of STEM education’s importance for learning. Computer science remains the most popular area of study. Other extremely popular courses in STEM include engineering (mechanical engineering, civil engineering, and electrical engineering) and the sciences (e.g. biomedical sciences, and chemistry). These popular STEM subjects illustrate the range of breadth and depth of studies that exist in STEM.
STEM Programs and Qualifications
Universities provide a diverse selection of STEM programs and qualifications to match a range of academic interests and career objectives. At the undergraduate level, students can complete a STEM degree in a specific field – e.g., physics, math, engineering, etc. Many UK universities offer integrated master’s degrees, which gives the student a higher qualification when they graduate. With respect to teaching at a higher education level, postgraduate courses may provide a master’s degree, doctoral degree, and/or a specific diploma. The elite (and research-intensive) universities, such as the University of Cambridge and the University of Oxford, provides students with a research-based course in STEM. Other universities to study STEM have a focus on the practical skills and industry links. Institutions with strong reputations are important for STEM graduates in terms of employability.
Cost of Studying STEM in the UK
The cost of studying STEM in the UK can depend on a number of factors, including the university, the area of STEM the student is undertaking, and the student’s nationality. Overall, tuition fees for home students are lower than for international students. Universities in the UK offer a range of scholarships, bursaries and financial aid programmes to try to minimise the impact of the costs students face. Living costs, such as accommodation, food and travel, are also part of the overall cost. Studying at a more expensive university like Imperial College London or the University of Edinburgh may be costly, but investing in a high quality STEM education can pay off subsequently through high-earning, fulfilling careers. Students not only need to consider their budgets carefully, but they should look into what kinds of financial assistance are available.
Finding Scholarships and Financial Aid for STEM Students
Available types of STEM Scholarships
There are all types of scholarships available to lessen the financial burden of studying STEM. International students can apply for merit-based scholarships that are awarded based on great achievement and potential. Needs-based scholarships consider the individual situation of students – what they can afford to pay toward their studies and living expenses. More specifically, some universities in the UK offer scholarships for STEM courses in the UK like Imperial College London. There is also funding available for STEM students from external funding organizations or professional associations and many private foundations. There are scholarships targeted toward other populations, to promote inclusion and diversity in STEM students. Doing appropriate research, and applying for scholarships, can greatly reduce the costs involved with studying STEM subjects in the UK.
Process of Application for International Students
For an international student aiming to study STEM in the UK, the steps to follow in the application process include the following: First, research the top universities to study i.e. the University of Cambridge and the University of Oxford and identify a STEM course in the UK. Secondly, check if you meet the academic entry requirements such as grades and qualifications. Universities offer foundation years for students to prepare them. Thirdly, a student would have to demonstrate their English language proficiency and likely do so through a test such as IELTS or TOEFL. Applying for a student visa will mean collecting all the documentation you need including proof of financial support. A significant part of the application process is securing accommodation and understanding the UK’s education system. The universities to study STEM subjects, for example, Imperial College London will provide support services for international students, which will assist in the change to studying STEM in the UK.
Funding Opportunities for Indian Students
There are numerous funding opportunities available to Indian students seeking to study STEM in the UK. Many universities have scholarships for Indian students studying at postgraduate level for STEM courses. TheBritishCouncil and other organizations are also providing scholarships and bursaries for Indian students to study at the top universities. There are scholarships through the various Indian governments and educational loans available to students to help with tuition fees and living stays whilst studying in the UK. Therefore, Indian students interested in studying STEM subjects in the UK should investigate the funding opportunities that are available.
Labor Market and Careers for STEM
New Fields and Emerging Careers
There is a flux to the interests of employment markets in STEM. New fields with a broad employment horizon have opened up. Data science and artificial intelligence are two such fields that have taken off quickly. Renewable energy and sustainability are also sizeable areas for employment. Advances in biotechnology and bioinformatics are also occurring at an exponential rate. Cybersecurity is its own large field. As top universities continue to explore novel developments in these fields, STEM students will continue to find favorable job prospects in these emerging job markets. Computer science is an important STEM subject in the UK. Computer science examples include Imperial College London, and the University of Edinburgh.
How to Build Your STEM Career
Building a career in STEM takes dedication to professional development, learning, and intentional career planning. Graduate degrees and/or professional certifications can further demonstrate your expertise and promote more career opportunities. Keeping current with the latest technologies, trends, and information is vital for remaining competitive – enhacing job security in the process. Most STEM occupations will demand solid communication skills, problem-solving skills, teamwork skills and/or leadership skills to progress your career. Connecting with professionals in the field and attending necessary, relevant conferences or symposia will assist in your development. In addition, seeking mentors can be valuable for in-depth support, guidance, accountability and to further develop your abilities. Developing your skills, knowledge and professional acumen will ensure you thrive within your STEM profession.
Networking and Professional Development in STEM
Networking and professional development are essential to success in STEM careers. Opportunities to attend conferences and workshops, and learn from experts, while connecting with colleagues. Leveraging professional organizations, IEEE and ASME for example, to find tools and resources, and attend conferences, workshops, and networking events. Joining online forums and online communities allows you to participate in online discussions, and share what you know. Networking, building relationships with colleagues and mentors can be an asset for growth and development. Making use of opportunities to present your work or write papers and articles increases your visibility and professional development reputation. Networking and professional development interactions assists in developing a professional network and offers opportunities to grow your STEM career. Top universities and engineering schools in the UK can offer many networking opportunities.